Cancer ek dangerous bimari hai jo har age aur race ke logo ko affect karti hai. Iski wajah abnormal growth se divide aur uncontrollably multiply hone wale cells hai, jisse tumours ka formation hota hai. Blood cancer ek aisa type ka cancer hai jo blood ke cells aur bones ka marrow affect karta hai. Is post mein ham Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai, alag-alag type ke blood cancer aur available symptoms aur treatment options ke bare mein discuss karege.
Table of Contents
Intorduction: Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai
Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai yeh jaane se phele yeh jaan lete hai ki wo kaise hota hai, blood cancer ek aise type ka cancer hai jo blood ke cells aur bone marrow ko affect karta hai. Bone marrow blood ke cells, jaise red blood-cells, white blood-cells aur platelets, produce karne ke liye responsible hota hai. Ek healthy person mein, bone marrow naye cells jiski specific lifespan produce karta hai, uske baad we mar jaate hai naye cells se replace ho jate hai. Lekin, blood cancer wale individual mein, blood ke cells ki abnormal growth se immature, dysfunctional blood cells ki number increase hoti hai jo body mein accumulate ho kar wide range ke symptoms ko birth deti hai.
Blood Cancer Ke Types
Blood cancer ke three main types hai: leukaemia, lymphoma aur myeloma.
Leukaemia
Leukaemia ek aisa blood cancer hai jo body ke white blood cells ko affect karta hai. Yeh four major types ke hote hai:
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)
- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
- Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)
ALL ek aisa type ka Leukaemia hai jo children mein jyadatar hota hai. Ismein bone marrow bahut saare immature lymphocytes produce karta hai, jo white blood cell ka ek type hain.
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
AML ek aisa Leukaemia hai jisme adults aur children dono affect hote hai. Ismein bone marrow bahut saare immature myeloid cells produce karta hai,jo white blood cell ka ek type hain.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
CLL ek aisa Leukaemia hai jo jyadatar 50 years se badi age ke adults ko affect karta hai. Ismein bone marrow bahut saare abnormal lymphocytes produce karta hai.
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)
CML ek aisa Leukaemia hai jo adults mein jyada hota hai. Ismein bone marrow bahut saare abnormal myeloid cells produce karta hai.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma ek aisa blood cancer hai jo lymphatic system ko affect karta hai, jo immune system ka part hai. Iske do major type hai:
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma ek lymphoma ka type hai jo lymph nodes mein paaye jane wale large, abnormal cells Reed-Sternberg cells ke hone ki presence se hota hai. Hodgkin Lymphoma rare hai aur sabhi lymphoma ke almost 10% hi case iska hote hai.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma se jyada common hai. Yeh kisi bhi age mein ho sakta hai aur B-cells aur T-cells jaise white blood cells dono ko affect kar sakta hai jo Blood cell ke type hai.
Myeloma
Myeloma ek aisa type ka blood cancer hai jo antibodies produce karne wale ek type ke white blood cells, plasma cells ko affect karta hai. Myeloma mein, plasma cells abnormal ho jate hai aur uncontrollably se divide hone lagte hai, bone marrow aur body ke duser parts mein tumours ka formation karne ke karan.
Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai
Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai, blood cancer ke exact cause ke baare mein abhi tak saaf information nahi hai, lekin kuch aise factors hai jinse is disease ka risk badh sakta hai. Ismein radiation ya kuch special chemicals jaise benzene ka contact, smoking aur kuch genetic disorders jaise Down syndrome aur Fanconi anaemia included hai.
Blood Cancer Ke Risk Factors
Upar diye gaye factors ke alawa, blood cancer ki possiblity badhane wale kai aur risk factors hai. Ismein weak immune system, blood cancer ki family history aur kuch infections jaise human T-cell Leukaemia virus (HTLV-1) aur Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) included hai.
Blood Cancer Ke Symptoms
Blood cancer ke symptoms disease ke type aur stage ke according alag-alag ho sakte hai. Kuch common symptoms mein:
- fatigue
- weakness,
- fever
- night sweats
- unexplained weight loss
- frequent infections included hai.
Blood Cancer Ka Diagnosis
Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai yeh jaane ke baad uska diagnosis ke baare mein jaana important hai, blood cancer ke diagnosis mein kai type ke test present hote hai, jismein complete blood count (CBC), bone marrow biopsy aur X-rays aur CT scans jaise imaging tests included hai. Ye test cancer ke type, stage aur sabse acha treatment decide karne mein help karte hai.
Blood Cancer Ka Treatment
Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai, sath hi sath uske treatment ke baare mein bhi jaan lete hai, uska treatment kai factors par depend karta hai, jismein cancer ke type, stage, age aur overall health, aur patient ki pasand included hai. Kuch common treatment options chemotherapy, radiation therapy aur stem cell transplant included hai.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy cancer cells ko marne ke liye drugs ka use karta hai. Isko orally ya injection ke through dete hai, aur ismein nausea, vomiting, hair loss, aur fatigue jaise kai side-effects hote hai.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy cancer cells ko marne ke liye high-energy wali rays ka use karta hai. Yeh externally ya internally way se ho sakta hai aur ismein skin irritation, thakan aur vomiting jaise side effects hote hai.
Stem Cell Transplant
Stem cell transplant bone marrow ke damage ko theek karne ke liye healthy stem cells ke transplantation ko include karta hai. Blood cancer ke liye yeh ek highly effective treatment hai lekin yeh infection aur graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) jaise kai side-effects bhi paida kar sakta hai.
Blood Cancer Rokne Ke Tarike
Blood cancer ko rokne ka koi guarantee nahi hai, lekin is bimari ke development ke risk ko kam karne ke kuch steps hote hain. Inme se kuch hain: smoking chod dena, chemicals aur radiation se bachna, healthy diet aur exercise ka dhyan rakhna, aur regularly doctor se check-up karana.
Conclusion (Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai)
Blood cancer ek serious disease hai jo isase affected logo ke life par significant impact dal sakati hai. Blood cancer ke reason, symptoms aur treatment options se patients ki situation improve kar sakti hai aur unhein better life ki quality provide kar sakti hai. Agar apko ya apke paas kisi ko blood cancer ke symptoms dikhai de rahe hain, to jald se jald medical consult lena bahut jaroori hai, taaki sahi diagnosis aur treatment le sake. Ab aap jaan gye hai ki Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai hamari is complete guide se.
FAQs (Blood Cancer Kaise Hota Hai)
Blood Cancer kya hai?
Blood cancer ek aisa cancer hai jo blood ke cells aur bone marrow affect karta hai. Yah tab hota hai jab abnormal growth se divide aur uncontrollably multiply hone wale cells hai, jisse tumours ka formation hota hai. Blood cancer ek aisa type ka cancer hai jo blood ke cells aur bones ka marrow affect karta hai.
Blood Cancer ke konse type hote hain?
Blood cancer ke three major types hote hain: Leukaemia, lymphoma, aur myeloma.
Blood Cancer ke symptoms kya hote hain?
Blood cancer ke symptoms disease ke type aur uske stage par depend karte hain. Kuch common symptoms mein fatigue, weakness, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, aur frequent infections include hote hain.
Blood Cancer ka diagnosis kaise kiya jata hai?
Blood cancer ka diagnosis several tests, jaise ki complete blood count (CBC), bone marrow biopsy, aur X-rays aur CT scan jaisi imaging tests ko include karke kiya jata hai.
Blood Cancer ke treatment ke konse options hote hain?
Blood cancer ke treatment kai factors par depend hota hain, jaise ki cancer ke type aur stage, patient ke age aur patient ki overall health, aur patient ke preferences ko dhyan mein rakhte hue. Kuch common treatment mein chemotherapy, radiation therapy, aur stem cell transplant included hote hain.
